What is the purpose of the After-Action Review?

The purpose of the After-Action Review is fundamentally to review unit actions following events such as training exercises, operations, or missions. This systematic examination allows units to analyze what happened, why it happened, and how things can be improved for future performance. It emphasizes learning from experiences, fostering a culture of continuous improvement, and enhancing operational effectiveness.

This process typically involves gathering observations from participants, discussing successes and challenges faced during the event, and identifying lessons learned. By focusing on both outcomes and processes, the After-Action Review serves as a critical tool for leadership and tactical development.

In contrast, evaluating unit morale, discussing administrative actions, or assessing training environments, while important in their contexts, do not capture the specific essence of the After-Action Review, which is centered on reflecting upon and improving unit performance based on direct experiences.